Monday, November 15, 2010
Afghans: Still on the edge of extinction?
It's hard to write about Afghanistan with any kind of accuracy because only approximately 7% of Americans even actually know where the place is -- let alone know anything about what is actually going on there. I mean seriously. How many of us have taken the time to read about Afghanistan in Wikileaks or even USA Today? And how many of us have even actually been there? It's not as if Afghanistan was Hawaii or Cancun.
But I still want to write about Afghanistan anyway -- even if it does mean having to do some actual research. But why would I want to do that? Easy answer there -- because most of the taxes that Americans pay will eventually end up in Afghanistan, not Cancun. So let's follow the money.
According to journalist Tom Engelhardt, "While Americans fight bitterly over whether the stimulus package for the domestic economy was too large or too small, few in the U.S. even notice that the American stimulus package in Kabul, Islamabad, Baghdad, and elsewhere in our embattled Raj is going great guns. Embassies the size of pyramids are still being built; military bases to stagger the imagination continue to be constructed; and nowhere, not even in Iraq, is it clear that Washington is committed to packing up its tents, abandoning its billion-dollar monuments, and coming home."
And how is this huge tax investment in Afghanistan going? According to journalist Jeremy Scahill, it's not going so good. "The US killing of civilians, combined with a widely held perception that the Afghan government exists only for facilitating the corruption of powerful warlords, drug dealers and war criminals, is producing a situation in which the Taliban and the Haqqani network are gaining support from the Pashtun heartland in communities that would not otherwise be backing them." Good grief. No wonder nobody in America seems to want to know anything about what is happening in Afghanistan. It's all just one big mess of bad news!
And, according to WaPo, even Afghanistan's president is pissed off at the huge U.S. military presence there. "Karzai has long been publicly critical of civilian casualties at the hands of U.S. and NATO troops and has repeatedly called for curtailing night raids into Afghan homes. Under Petraeus and his predecessor, such raids by U.S. Special Operations troops have increased sharply, to about 200 a month, or six times the number being carried out 18 months ago, said a senior NATO military official, who requested anonymity so that he could speak candidly about the situation. These operations capture or kill their target 50 to 60 percent of the time, the official said." That's a whole freaking bunch of dead Afghans.
"Karzai said that he wanted American troops off the roads and out of Afghan homes and that the long-term presence of so many foreign soldiers would only worsen the war. His comments placed him at odds with U.S. commander Gen. David H. Petraeus, who has made capture-and-kill missions a central component of his counterinsurgency strategy, and who claims the 30,000 new troops have made substantial progress in beating back the insurgency." http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/13/AR2010111304001.html?sid=ST2010111305091
But I did manage to locate some good news as well. Apparently if you can't find a job in America, you can always get a hot new job in Afghanistan, working with the US/AID. Check this out. "Looking for a challenge? The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is actively recruiting experienced officers to serve in Afghanistan. These are non-career Foreign Service Limited Appointments, for up to five years, requiring: Eight years of relevant experience, four of which must be overseas; Bachelor's degree or higher; U.S. citizenship." http://www.usaid.gov/locations/asia/countries/afghanistan/opportunities.html. And did you notice that bit about America (and you) being there for the next five years? So much for a quick end to that war.
"There are about 100,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan [as of November 2010]," the Washington Post tells us. Talk about your job opportunities!
Next I read a book called "My Forbidden Face," published back before Bush and Cheney started bombing the crap out of Afghanistan -- back when the original "Taliban" were still in power in Kabul. Writing under the pseudonym of "Latifa," its author vividly described how the Taliban back in the 1990s basically tried to kill off all of Afghanistan's women -- and apparently they almost succeeded. The Taliban imprisoned women in their homes, beat them with steel-tipped whips, hung them on gibbets in public, deprived them of all medical care, took away their jobs, starved them, raped them, mutilated them and did everything else that they possible could to make Afghan women extinct. Obviously the Taliban were not thinking ahead!
Without women to give birth to the next generation, all Afghans (not just Afghan women) faced the danger of becoming extinct.
And then the book's author suggests that these brutal Taliban had been sponsored and financed by Pakistan -- and that in fact many of the Taliban were even Pakistanis themselves.
Pakistan's connection with the Taliban then got me to wondering how a small country like Pakistan could even afford to mount such an expensive campaign. The answer to that question lies in Washington too. I betcha dollars to donuts that most of the money to do this was pulled out of Pakistan's deep pockets -- pockets stuffed with American military aid.
And apparently, unlike the Taliban, Pakistan WAS thinking ahead. "Without all those pesky Afghans standing around and mucking it all up, the wealth of Afghanistan could be ours for the taking!" they apparently said to themselves -- and started out on a campaign to annihilate Afghans in the above-stated manner, whether they were women or men (or even children). Then as more and more Afghans died, Pakistan happily started putting its plan into action by seizing the Afghan tribal lands next to their border, the area we now call "Af-Pak". Yeah right.
"But Jane," you might ask, "how does what happened back in the 1990s pertain to what is happening in Afghanistan today?" Good question. And since I couldn't find an answer to that question anywhere else in my reading explorations, I'm going to have to make one up.
"If Pakistan thought it was such a hot idea to sponsor the Taliban before, then isn't it like that they are probably sponsoring them again now?" Pakistan's ploy to seize Afghan land worked for them before -- so why change horses in mid-stream?
And what else has my research taught me? Hmmm. First Genghis Khan killed Afghans. Then the British killed Afghans. Then the Soviets and the Americans took turns killing Afghans. Then the Mujahideen killed Afghans. Then the Taliban killed Afghans. And Pakistanis killed Afghans. And now the Americans (and their allies from Europe and Canada) have jumped back into this hot game of "Let's kill us some Afghans".
Why is it that people from all over the freaking world seem so intent on killing Afghans? How come all of the players in this bloody game seem to be trying their level best to force Afghans into extinction? And you thought that the polar bears had it hard!
According to Jeremy Scahill, "The US strategy seems to be to force the Taliban to the table through a fierce killing campaign. According to the US military, over a ninety-day period this past summer, US and coalition Special Operations Forces killed or captured more than 2,900 'insurgents,' with an estimated dozen killed a day."
And if this new insurgence of Talibs is being sponsored by Pakistan too like the old one apparently was, wouldn't it make sense to cut off all U.S. military aid to Pakistan and thus cut off the Hydra at its head?
But what if all U.S. military aid to Pakistan was to be suddenly cut off, Pakistan was then forced to stop back-dooring funds and money to the Taliban and as a result America finally began to get the upper hand in Kandahar and Helmand and finally started to win the longest freaking war in American history?
Would that mean that Americans would finally pack up their occupation and go home? Apparently not. Apparently Afghanistan serves as a buffer zone of influence between Russia, India, China and lord knows who else. Give up the Khyber Pass and the Oil (formerly Silk) Road? Not bloody likely.
Even if America does win its war against the Taliban (be they old or new) it will once again be the Afghans themselves (both men and women) who will lose because their country will still be occupied by Americans -- and the Afghans, like the polar bears, will still be in danger of extinction.
I guess the main thing that i have learned from my research so far is that while everyone in the freaking world seems to be warring over this particular piece of the turf, it is the average Afghan who suffers.
PS: Here's just one last piece of research that I did -- running this essay past a friend of mine who is an expert on Afghanistan. And here's his reply: "I don't see any glaring errors per se in this article, Jane, but you might want to let readers know early on that while Latifa's position might appeal to many Americans who still buy into the 'Great White Saviors of Helpless Brown Women for Savage Brown Men' concept because it is rather erotic and therefore difficult to unseat because it does not reside in the cerebrum but rather somewhere in the limbic system or reproductive glands, the same horrible things were being done to Afghan men as well as Afghan women during that time." Check.
"And here are some further points your readers might not know about the 1990s Taliban: First, the Taliban beat both men AND women. They were focused on physical means of public discipline, like the Romans (and most historic cultures) were.
"Second, the Taliban were trying to restore order to a very chaotic situation. The U.S., Pakistan, the Saudis and the Iranians had all funded the mujahideen overthrow of the Najibullah regime, but the result by April 1992 was violent chaos. And the Taliban did succeed in restoring order where, since 2002, the combined U.S., ISAF and Afghan forces have failed to do so. Evidence: The Taliban could and did ban opium production in 2000.
"But while my comments mainly reinforce your points, those little factoids might still be a surprise, alas." Yes, and it is also a surprise to me that the human race still hasn't learned a better way to resolve conflicts than to resort to the old Roman (and caveman) tactics of violence and killing.
PPS: When I was in Kabul a few years ago, I met a whole bunch of REALLY NICE Afghans. And right at this very moment America, Canada, the Taliban, Pakistan, NATO, etc. aren't just over there killing anonymous and nameless "Afghans". They are killing real people who have families just like you and me and who are hard-working people who bleed when you hurt them and who are NICE.
In her recent book, "Peace Meals" " war correspondent Anna B wrote about the real people, the innocent bystanders in Afghanistan who get killed in the wars. "We often dismiss the peopled landscapes of Afghanistan—and Iraq and Kashmir, Chechnya and Somalia—as merely a sere battleground of the global war against Islamist terrorism. We erect an emotional wall between ourselves and the millions of nameless, two-dimensional figures that move across our television screens, foreign and strange, almost cartoon-like, unsung. One goes up. One goes down. We switch to a different channel."
I met Badkhen once at Camp Victory in Iraq, when we were roommates at Victory's can city. Ever resourceful, she loaned me some masking tape so that I could repair a broken shoe strap. She looked just too young and innocent to be a hardened war veteran -- but she was.
Badkhen states that, since the U.S. started keeping records in 2007 and the publication of her book, 7,324 Afghan civilians had died in the war. And a whole lot more of them have died due to lack of medical facilities, etc. "One in eight Afghan women dies during childbirth. One in four children dies before the age of 5, mostly of waterborne diseases. Only a third of Afghans have access to clean drinking water; fewer than one in 10 have access to sanitation facilities. Life expectancy, both for men and women, is 44 years." Yet no one ever tallies these deaths that are directly related to war.
"'Peace Meals' is a tribute to all my host families who live, and perish, on the edges of the world. It is my invitation to connect with the ordinary people trapped in mass violence of the last decade in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East and in East Africa; to break bread with them; and to peer past the looking glass of warfare led or backed by the United States into the lives of the people who, despite the violence and privation that kill their loved ones and decimate their towns, somehow, persevere. Even if they are not mentioned in the daily news feed, they have names." http://www.truthdig.com/arts_culture/item/peace_meals_breaking_bread_with_wars_forgotten_families_20101104/
PPPPS: Afghans aren't the only ones getting killed over there. Americans are too. Journalist David Pratt has this to say about that: "...More recently, just a few weeks ago in fact, I met a 22-year-old British marine called Ryan Gorman in Helmand, Afghanistan. As a sniper with 45 Commando, his mental snapshots were of a different kind. 'Lots of the lads here when they fire back are shooting at shapes and blurs, but I could draw you a picture of the men I see, even the features on their faces.' Being a sniper is not something Gorman likes to talk about when back home in East Kilbride. 'Even my closest mates wouldn't understand,' he confides.
"But then just who, other than soldiers themselves, could ever be expected to understand such experiences? How many of us can honestly relate to what it must be like to watch a close friend die horribly in battle, or carry the psychological weight of having 'confirmed kills' attributed to you?" http://www.heraldscotland.com/understanding-generation-kill-1.830158
Who indeed?